require的现在分词

1. 要求
2. 请求
3. 需要
4. 命令
5. 有赖于
6. 造成
7. 导致
8. 规定
9. 依靠
10. 使拥有
11. 指示
12. 想要
13. 必须要，必须有，使……成为必须

1.需要;有赖于
If yourequire something or if somethingis required, you need it or it is necessary.

e.g. If yourequire further information, you should consult the registrar...
如果需要进一步了解信息，请咨询教务主任。
e.g. This isn't the kind of crisis that requires us to drop everything else...
这样的危机并不需要我们抛弃其他的一切。

2.要求;命令;规定
If a law or rulerequires youto do something, you have to do it.

e.g. The rules alsorequire employers to provide safety training...
这些规定还要求雇主提供安全培训。
e.g. At least 35 manufacturers have flouted a law requiring prompt reporting of such malfunctions...
至少有35名制造商触犯了要求此类故障出现后立即上报的法律。

3.必读的
If you say that something isrequired reading for a particular group of people, you mean that you think it is essential for them to read it because it will give them information which they should have.

e.g. ...an important research study that should be required reading for every member of the cabinet.
每一位内阁成员都应阅读的一份重要研究论文

1. require的近义词

1. 需要：而其他依赖 (于它的) 服务 (depending services) (那些会使用该服务却不是非得需要 (need) 它的服务) 则分毫不受影响.类似地, 您可以了解哪些服务需要 (require) 该服务 (needsme) 或会用到 (use) 它 (usesme).最后,

2. 需求：价值性满足的是需求,需求(require)不但指主体有被满足的要求,同时强调主体有能力实现这个要求. 因此,价值性是合目的性与合规律性的统一.

1. How much money do you require?
   你需要多少钱?
2. We shall require some more stamps tomorrow.
   明天我们再需要些邮票。
3. We shall require more lubrication oil this month.
   这个月我们需要更多润滑油。
4. We'll let you know if we require further help.
   我们如果需要更多帮助就告诉你。
5. You can keep the book for a further week provided that no one else requires it.
   这本书如果没有别人要借,你还可借一个星期。
6. They require my appearance.
   他们要求我出场。
7. They require extra help.
   他们要求额外帮助。
8. All living beings require food.
   一切生物都需要食物。
9. This project will require less investment.
   这项工程需要较少的投资。
10. This question requires a good deal of special study.
    这个问题需要作大量的专门研究。
11. Her suggestion requires careful thought.
    她的建议需要慎重考虑。
12. This computer requires careful attention.
    这台计算机需要精心照看。
13. The matter requires great care.
    这事要很细心。
14. This requires great attention in our work.
    这一点我们在工作中要特别注意。
15. To become a singer would require study, work and sacrifice.
    要想成为一位歌唱家,就要勤奋学习,刻苦训练甚至作出牺牲。
16. The mastery of a language requires painstaking effort.
    要学好一种语言,必须下苦功。
17. It requires work, persistence.
    它要求辛勤工作,坚韧不拔。
18. This task required new forms of organization work.
    这一任务要求组织工作采取新的形式。
19. Will you require tea?
    你要茶吗?
20. Is that all that you require, sir?
    先生,您还要别的吗?
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21. The dictionary is much required.
    这本词典销路很好。
22. Such a thing is not much required nowadays.
    这种东西当今不是很需要。
23. 如果保守疗法对于此病没有效果,就可能需要进行外科手术。
    如果保守疗法对于此病没有效果,就可能需要进行外科手术。
24. He packed the briefcase with what might be required.
    他把可能需要的东西装到一个手提箱里。
25. How much postage is required for this parcel?
    这个包裹需要多少邮费?
26. Parliamentary approval would be required for any scheme.
    任何计划都得有国会的批准。

1. He required to see my passport.
   他要看我的护照。
2. He requires to be warned against drinking.
   要警告他不要饮酒。
3. The baby required to be looked after.
   这婴儿得有人照料。
4. We require to be informed of the committee's decision.
   我们要求把委员会的决议通知我们。
5. This letter requires to be answered at once.
   这封信需要立即回复。

1. These young seedlings will require looking after carefully.
   这些幼苗需要细心照料。
2. The house requires painting.
   这房子需要刷漆。
3. The problem requires dealing with immediately.
   这个问题要马上处理。
4. To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50%.
   实施这项计划将需要增员50%。

1. His health requires that he should go to bed early.
   他的健康状况要求他早睡。
2. They required that we should discuss the problem at the meeting.
   他们要求我们在会上讨论这个问题。
3. She required that I should finish the work before April.
   她要求我在4月份以前完成此项工作。
4. The rule requires that all the clerks should arrive at the office by two o'clock.
   这条例要求所有的职员两点以前到办公室。
5. The court required that he should pay the fine.
   规定他交付罚款。
6. We required that he (should) be present.
   我们要求他必须出席。
7. This situation required that we (should) stay there.
   当时的情况使我们必须留在那儿。
8. They required that the work (should) be finished as soon as possible.
   他们要求那项工作必须尽早完成。
9. We require that each of you reply quickly.
   我们要求你们每一个人很快回答。

1. It is required that I give evidence.
   要求我提供证据。
2. It is required that a foreign language student should learn two foreign languages in college.
   一个学外语的学生在大学时必须学两门外语。

1. The teacher requires us that we must read English every morning.
   老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。

1. They required me to keep silent.
   他们吩咐我别出声。
2. I required her to write a paper.
   我请她写一篇论文。
3. They required me not to let out the secret.
   他们要我不要泄露那秘密。
4. The border police required the traveler to unlock his luggage.
   边防命令那个旅客打开行李。
5. You require the money to be paid.
   你必须付钱。
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6. You are required to report to the police immediately.
   要你马上向报告。
7. All the members are required to attend the meeting.
   所有会员均应该出席会议。
8. Students are required to finish the test paper within two hours.
   要求学生们在两小时内完成试卷。
9. All passengers are required to show their train tickets.
   所有的乘客必须出示他们的火车票。
10. When they were given new uniforms, they were required to take good care of them.
    发了新制服以后,要求他们加以爱护。

1. Chinese and mathematics are required subjects.
   语文和数学是必修课。
2. You have to pass the required examinations to become a driver.
   要想当司机,你必须要通过规定的考试。

• A nominal faith..was required..in any candidate.

  出自：I. Murdoch

• The..factory..requires him to be at its premises.

  出自：M. Amis

他完成了你要求他完成的每一件事。

误 He has done everything you have required him.

正 He has done everything you have required of him.

析 require表示“对某人要求”时,介词须用of。

谋求这个职位你需要有大学文凭。

误 You require to have a university degree for this post.

正 You need to have a university degree for this post.

析 require作“要求”“需要”解时,不接动词不定式的主动形式作宾语,但need可接动词不定式作宾语。

这些小树需要细心照料。

误 These saplings will require being looked after carefully.

正 These saplings will require looking after carefully.

析 require后接动名词作宾语,若表达被动意义,须用动名词的主动形式,而不用被动形式。

他们要求我们九点钟以前到达那里。

误 They require that we must get there before nine.

正 They require that we should get there before nine.

析 require后接宾语从句时,从句须用虚拟语气。

在晚会上,一位外国老师应邀为我们唱了几首民歌。

误 At the party a foreign teacher was required to sing some folksongs for us.

正 At the party a foreign teacher was requested to sing some folksongs for us.

析 require是“要求,命令”,指要求某人做某事。表示比较正式而有礼貌的“请求”可用request。

到下星期六为止,钱必须付清。

误 The money is required to be paid by next Saturday.

正 You are required to pay the money by next Saturday.

正 We require you to pay the money by next Saturday.

正 We required the money to be paid by next Saturday.

析 require用于被动结构时,其后接主动形式的动词不定式; 用于主动式时,其后可接动词不定式的主动形式,也可接被动形式; 但不可用于双重被动结构。

我们要求给予帮助。

误 We require for help.

正 We require help.

析 require作“要求”解时是及物动词,不需接介词for。